Blog

We interrupt your regularly scheduled blog post…

Hey MagAO-X’ers we heard you all were at an observing run, and by coincidence the Space Forcers are too! We are at the Roque de los Muchachos Observatory on La Palma, Canary Islands for sodium laser beacon testing. (Initial results shown at the end if you want to skip to the good part!)

This observing run actually started at Teide observatory on Tenerife. Myself and a fellow Space Forcer Robert Johnson were doing some mission reconnaissance to check out an empty dome as a potential location for some future laser beacon experiments.

For more information on future Space Force Space Lasers see our SPIE talks 😉

Next we headed to La Palma and headed up to the observatory. The road is really curvy. Luckily the wildflowers are in bloom here so we stopped a lot to take breaks and take in the views.

Lots of flowers and lots of cool birds. Excellent time for an observing run.

And finally, after over a day straight of traveling, the Starfire team arrived at the observatory!

Starfire Optical Range Team! From left to right: Robert Johnson, Ian Kingsolver, Lauren Schatz, and Lee Kann.

The observatory itself is very dramatic. The telescopes are on one side of the mountain and right across the peak is a huge cliff into the very deep and eroded caldera.

Now onto the telescopes…. The Starfire team is working with a group of Italian and German researchers to test the new sodium laser. We are working in one of the open control rooms in the William Hershel Telescope pictured below. Our job is to perform analysis on the beacon to determine the magnitude brightness and the extent in arcseconds without turbulence. I was told last minute I had to learn astronomy and write a data reduction pipeline so thank you to Joseph and Logan for answering all my frantic questions!

We aren’t observing with the WHT. But they have a really cool new multi-object spectrograph instrument they are comissioning!
Obligatory sunset photo. Grand Canarias Telescope on the right (bigger than Keck if you really want to compare…)

Now onto the best part! The laser beacon! Tonight we are propagating at 45 Watts and hope to ramp up to 75 Watts. This is the brightest sodium laser in the world! It is really amazing to see with the naked eye.

It’s so beautiful :*)

Hope your observing run is going as well as ours!

Song of the Day:

In honor of Brian May who did his PhD observing at the Willian Hershel Telescope.

As seen in the control room kitchenette.

MagAO-X 2024Ab Day 4: UP WE GO!

As the first observation night rapidly approaches, it was time to truck MagAO-X up the hill to the observatory. But first, Joseph furiously tried to solve the software woes and the rest of the crew suited up to decable MagAO-X.

Joseph had a long night solving software issues, but remained resolute in the morning.
All suited up and decabling from the electronics rack while Jared ensures there are no incidents.

With an average of 5 people in the clean tent at a time, decabling went smoothly (no incident with any DM cables whatsoever). Maggie and I removed some old ALPAO cables from within the instrument, which were precariously routed through about 1000 other cables and in between optics. Eden, Logan, and Josh removed all cables from the electronics rack .

Final form of MagAO-X before being sealed up.

Prior to lunch, we got a great look at MagAO-X in its final form before wrapping it up for its journey. On their way to lunch, Eden and Logan got the first glimpse of a Gary on this run.

GARY!!!!! Unfortunately, I did not see this one in person. Hopefully I get another chance.

After lunch, all returned to seal up MagAO-X. As part of the newcomer ritual, I was hazed by being forced into cart construction duty. Luckily, plenty of experienced hands were available to help.

All wrapped up with a full team effort for the cart assembly.
Even I helped.

With our package prepared, the LCO crew arrived to ship it up the hill!

UP WE GO! As a newcomer, this step was a surprisingly smooth operation.

With MagAO-X resting in the observatory storage area till the next day, we had some time to enjoy the beautiful views and the exceptional sunset.

Enjoying the sunset as MagAO-X rests soundly. I am beginning to like Chile more and more.

After dinner, Eden pulled out some games to confuse us. While convoluted, they certainly resulted in some great moments and memorable blunders.

I truly had no idea what I was doing.

The best 15 minutes of the day, or more like the most strange 15 minutes, was trying a cup of the notorious Boldo tea. As a wiseman described it, “it kind of tastes like a car.” While I am glad to have experienced it once, I will never do it again.

My skeptical look after the first sip.

Song of the day:

As Maggie and I precariously removed unused cables in MagAO-X while hovering over OAPs, this is the song I had playing in my head. I think it also suits all those moments when MagAO-X was being pushed, lifted, and driven to its resting place for the night.

Mission Impossible Theme (Adam Clayton and Larry Mullen Jr’s version performed in 1996)

MagAO-X 2024Ab Day 3: And the band comes marching in

We made it!
Some of us (one of us) lucked into the customs fastpast lane.
The traditional Starbucks renaming: Jren – Eden, Josh – Logan, Maggie – Maggie

Guess who’s made it to Chile? Everyone else! You know it’s almost time to put the instrument on the telescope because the brawn has arrived en masse. We were luckier than last run 5/5 of the expected graduates / Postdocs made it to Santiago unharmed and on time.

Photo evidence of everyone being a good sport after 24 hours of travel.

On our way from the La Serena, we all jammed into the mini van, with just the cubic feet needed to fit all of us and our luggage. It was the hardest jenga our sleep deprived brains could probably have accomplished at that point. Fortunately it was just for the quick jump to the halfway house for astronomers, the Pine on the hill. We had to wait here for a bit before our larger, more official van shepherded us the 2 hours to the telescopes.

Yep, the lounge is still here, and the snacks are revitalizing.
Taking the 2 hours at el Pino for a much needed stretch break.

Meanwhile, our compatriots up the hill were enjoying a luxurious empenada lunch, after a hard mornings work of calibration tests and computer construction. Some of us travelers were lucky enough to be visited by the masked empenada fairy, delivering the delicacy to our unoccupied rooms.

There times when a day shift overlaps with empenada days are few and they are treasured.


The travel crew arrived, some well napped, others full of podcast, to a chilly mountain top that feels a little more like home every time. After some necessary rest and recovery in our rooms, we finally joined the mountain team for a big dinner. We’ll be back to big work tomorrow, but for now we get to rest (on real beds, not half naps van or airplane seats). The clouds weren’t looking promising, but they sure did make for a pretty sunset:

These are the kinds of sunrays we expect in Tucson.
The only way we could possibly make the new glass stickers more majestic.

The best 15 minutes of the day was getting to see a friendly face from the past! Casey Lam, who was once upon a time a grad student working with Jessica Lu when I was a mere undergrad, just so happened to be the observers before us on Clay. She’s now a postdoc with Carnegie in Pasadena! With the buffer day we need to get the instrument on the telescope, I got to spend a good 15+ minutes catching up before Casey observes her last night and heads back down. Have clear skies and safe travels, Casey!

I am very excited I got to see Casey!

Song of the Day

To be completely honest, you’re getting a blog post from a pretty tired kid, just maybe the least tired and least busy. See you tomorrow where we’ll be a little more alive!

Dead Girl Walking – Jensen McRae

MagAO-X 2024Ab Day 2: Settling Into Winter

It’s cold. But, at least it isn’t windy anymore. A good omen has revealed itself this night and it’s that the domes are actually open at sunset.

Good night, sunshine. Orion says hello!

In terms of flashy #blontent, today was pretty sparse. But this is perhaps ideal for lab calibration days! For instance, yesterday was ripe with #blontent in comparison which meant we were tearing apart cabinets, peeling out of parking lots, searching the trunks of random cars all over the observatory to try and find our ESD kit for the DM cabling. It actually ended up being in one of our shipping crates in the clean room receiving area all along. So, it’s good that Jared has been able to focus on getting good calibrations and figuring out new ways to align our most critical components for the run, which is approaching at the speed of light seemingly.

Jared hard at work working on better alignment procedures and quality of life improvements for all the future AO operators.

I got a chance to briefly work on giving old ICC new life using some new computer parts Jared ordered. However we ran into a compatibility issue with the CPU cooler and it won’t fasten to the mobo without special adapters. Apparently this company quietly deemed these to be special order items sometime in last September instead of including them in the box like they have been doing. What the hay…!

Thankfully Eden was able to make an emergency stop at the lab back in Tucson to grab said adapters. Thanks Eden!

This past afternoon we were delighted to officially welcome UASAL’s Kian M. to the 2024Ab run.

Sorry, I forgot to get photographic evidence of Kian’s arrival.

The best 15 minutes of today was welcoming Kian to LCO and giving him a brief tour of MagAO-X in lab state, the ASB, and the lodge. Also stating the do’s and don’ts for the experience here. Like, DO max out your empanada order on Sundays. And DON’T desecrate the public cheese. Tomorrow we will probably get a chance to hike up to the telescopes and go swashbuckling or something. Anyone else remember their first time on the mountain?

We’re eager to meet most of the rest of the team tomorrow afternoon, safe travels!!!!

Song of the Day

MagAO-X 2024Ab Day 1: Weather Vane

How windy is it?

This Windy

When the door to the Babcock lodge is held open by wind blowing through, you know the domes aren’t open. (that’s a day time pic, but you know what I mean)

Luckily Jay and I were snug in the cleanroom almost all day, getting MagAO-X setup for some alignment and calibration work. We started right after breakfast with Juan and Felix and Miguel, and got MagAO-X craned onto its air legs. We then spent the rest of the day connecting stuff.

View from astern
All the cables are cabled
Shortly after dinner we had a fully cabled and working instrument

At the end of the day we had the loop closed and the nice PSFs. Tomorrow we get to work on repeatable alignment procedures and more robust calibrations.

My favorite 15 minutes was after connecting the last cable for the 2K DM, and running the tests to verify that each actuator was functioning, and having it work on the first try – no re-cabling needed. The 1K worked on the first try too, but it always does.

The song of the day is “Act of Approach” by The Dead South.