Blog

2014A Day 12: Count to Ten

Our first non-Arizona visiting astronomer was taking data with Clio and VisAO tonight. His name is Brett Addison of the University of New South Wales, Sydney.

Here is a picture of the team with our visitor. On the left side of the room going back: Jared, Katie, Brett, Hugo. On the right, coming forward: Alfio, TJ, Laird, Ya-Lin. Photo courtesy Jordan.

Also Alycia arrived safely today.

Today the seeing was bad to very bad for almost the whole night.

Seeing was off the charts. Yet we managed to close the loop with very very low gains and only 66 modes.

A zoom-in of the seeing. The part where it starts to get better is at around 5:30am, and we started around 8pm, so that was a long night of a lot of bad seeing!
The AOI GUI is running very smoothly tonight, which is great because we won’t have Alfio here for the whole run…

Alfio made a new mirror diagnostic last year that shows the mirror commands sampled at a very high speed. See the video here: It’s a really cool one!

Then this run he added the plot to the right that shows the maximum mirror command at each time step. I liked this plot so much because it shows you both how stable the loop is as you are adjusting the gains, and also gives a diagnostic for what happened if the loop breaks open. I told Alfio it was my favorite plot, so he made a quick update to the code:

My favorite plot.

Laird took a photo of the pupil from the NAS. It’s just like last year’s — even the bird-dropping-fiducial is still there, only now it’s de-aluminized tertiary. The slot (lollipop at 9:00) is useful for a fiducial when modeling the PSF of Clio — see my post from last year.
Also this mirror has lots of bird-dropping fiducials. But anyway… Hi Mom! And Dad! And everybody!
Another panorama

In honor of our knocking out targets numbers 1-10 tonight (although we had to skip target 3 due to seeing and faintness, so it was 9 targets total…) here is Tina Dico singing her song Count to Ten:

2014A Day 11: Two Arcsecond Guanaco

We had another somewhat so-so night. Some high winds made it interesting, but there were few to no clouds and seeing was at least mediocre. But right at 4 am, when we switched targets, seeing blew up to more than 1.5 arcseconds. Sorry DZ — we aren’t doing this on purpose.

The differential image motion monitor (DIMM) telescope opening for the night. This measures the seeing (how strong the turbulence is). There was a lot of differential image motion tonight.
A herd of guanacos was hanging out just over the edge today.
This one was off to the side. Someone told me the lone one is always the male.
The Magellan telescopes coming over the hill.
A typical dinner. Which really means breakfast when we’re observing.
It was Empanada Sunday (our second if you’re keeping track). Since we were asleep at lunch, they chefs sent us empanadas for our midnight snack.

There have been several calls for the return of the quotes of the day. Here’s a sample from the last few days:

Jordan: “The problem with this AO system is that it stays closed for so long that it’s hard to find a bathroom break.”

Alfio: “I went there once to take their cheese.” (explaining that he has been to the Baade telescope).

Laird: “You fooled me by taking the data incompetently.” (to T. J.)

Finally, my song for the night is absolutely full of astronomical references. Free MagAO sticker to the first person who emails me a list (no googling, on your honor). In any case, you should listen to this with the volume at 11. Trust me, it’s better that way.

2014A Day 10: 12 magnitudes of extinction

From yesterday – the telescope

Today was our first official science night! The previous nights were engineering, but tonight we had a visiting astronomer here at the telescope, and he was calling the shots for his observations. He took logs while we helped him take data, and the operations went pretty smoothly.

The Clay at sunset, from the vantage point of the wild viscachas

The night started out well, with Alfio successfully managing a difficult aquisition, and with the data coming down the pipeline looking just fine.

This picture is from yesterday, when we looked at the Trapezium to do some astrometric calibration. Pretty cool how you can see it on the acquisition camera huh?

However, around midnight the clouds thickened up, and the AO system couldn’t stay locked.

Clouds, clouds, and more clouds

We kept trying brighter and brighter stars, eventually trying a 0-th magnitude star — the wavefront sensor would alternate between saturating counts on this bright star to not even seeing any photons from it at all — 12 mags of extinction! Sigh. So it was a disappointing night. At least we were able to get some testing of various modes and set-ups done, so that’s good. But we are really hoping for a better night tomorrow!

Time for the pretty pictures:

Panorama from East to West by the Aux at sunset

Top: To the West at sunset. Bottom: To the East at sunset.
A wild viscacha behind the Clay (as opposed to the “tame” ones that hang out at the clean room)
Mizz Vizz said hello to us on our way to dinner by the clean room

This is the song in my head when we are watching the photons on the wavefront sensor slowly diminish:

2014A Day 9: A Blue World

Hello everybody, I’ve been enlisted to write the blog post tonight. I take it that I’m supposed to post a picture of a horse:

The daily horse picture, today with domes and Jordan.

To get started, here’s a few images from last night’s engineering. The first is a VisAO image of Baade’s window. Check out all of those stars!

VisAO is able to detect many faint stars within 3″ of this 8th magnitude star in Baade’s window. The faintest stars shown are z’=21.5

Next, here’s  a picture of an asteroid and its little satellite.

MagAO resolves the main-belt asteroid 45 Eugenia, and detects its satellite, the Petit prince. Non-sidereal tracking is facilitated by the AO system.

We also did a bit of engineering on Clio’s spectroscopic mode. Here’s the dispersed L-band image of an A-star. The prism provides R~200.

We spent some time engineering the spectrometer mode yesterday in preparation for tomorrow’s science time. This L-band spectrum of an A star shows 3 Airy rings.
VisAO got into the Brown Dwarf companion game tonight too. This is a z’ image of a BD companion well inside 1″ from its star. The only image processing was unsharp mask and smoothing.

Lot’s of thin cirrus clouds in the sky, but the AO loop remained closed for most of the night. We did lose some time when the power went down briefly in the dome. Everything restarted smoothly and not too much time was lost.

I hope these clouds leave, science time starts tomorrow!

Tonight’s song is, according to Jared, the official VisAO theme song. I present it here in honor of the beautiful blue images produced by VisAO:

2014A Day 8: Clusters and Quakes

We spent almost the whole night with the loop closed, with a few exceptions. For instance, we had to open the loop during an earthquake! Not a big one, but the floor rumbled and the loop went a little crazy because of the vibrations.

One of the fun things about observing with AO is that we frequently discover that stars listed as singles are doubles, triples, or even quadruples. This happens when we pick a star just to do engineering tests, and we find more stars than we expected. Here’s an example from tonight.

A quadruple, probably hierarchical, star system that we weren’t expecting. This is a VisAO z’ image.

The same horse is still hanging around. He still won’t let me pet him.

Our horse friend posing dramatically

We couldn’t do much in the way of photometric standards, but the sky was pretty.

Tonight’s sunset.

In addition to the quad, we imaged a couple of star fields and clusters. We counted lots of stars on both of our cameras.