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MagAO-X 2024Ab Day 10: “30+ years of speckle”

This week could have gone better: Delayed and missed flights, fog, clouds, bad seeing, and I got a head cold. New at LCO this trip: no Covid test on arrival. In case you’re wondering, I brought my own, and I don’t have Covid.

Last night, I turned the super fancy MagAO-X system with its three deformable mirrors into a very expensive speckle camera. 30 years ago, when AO was in its infancy, I did my PhD thesis taking short exposures to “freeze” the seeing and a lot of Fourier transforms to recover high spatial resolution images. Well, in 1.3″ seeing, MagAO-X could still do some correction (miraculously) and the EM-CCDs in MagAO-X can run fast (I ran at about 60 ms, which is considerably longer than the normal coherence time at visible wavelengths). I can play some of those old speckle imaging tricks on images like this:

60 ms image of a binary star
First try at an average image (zoomed)

See the binary star? Of course you do. I select the best of the tens of thousands of images I took and average them up. Combined with other data I have, these images will let us measure masses of the stars.

Tonight, however, the seeing is finally down to median LCO conditions and the forecasted clouds have not yet arrives, so MagAO-X is weeping tears of joy:

A saturated PSF with all those Airy rings!

I may be bummed about the weather, but it’s been fun to be back here and collaborating with the ever-growing team. People are working shifts, so we didn’t get a photo of everyone, but here’s an obligatory sunset selfie with clear skies above.

May 19 sunset selfie thanks to Logan.
MagAO-X womens’ team tonight.

And, dear reader, as a devoted blog follower you undoubtedly know that as predictably as the approach of winter brings clouds, Sunday brings:

Empanadas, of course.

I saw a fox today too, but sorry, I didn’t get a picture.

Today’s best 15 minutes were spent finishing the Sunday NYTimes Crossword Puzzle with the band of Js (Joseph, Jay, and Josh) as we froze speckles.

Pride in our accomplishment

Song of the Day

I almost went with Lady Sings the Blues, one of my favorites for bad observing weather combined with colds, but I don’t want to be a downer. So, I’m going with Freeze Tag by Suzanne Vega in honor of those fast images we took and the coming week’s temperature forecast.

The sun is fading fast
Upon the slides into the past

MAPS May 2024A Night 2: MIRAC

Conditions were great tonight — clear, not too windy, and seeing around 0.8” (definitely usable).

Also I updated yesterday’s post with some pictures and a song of the day.

Tonight was the second MIRAC night and the instrument had finished cooling and was nice and cold, so Jarron got to taking data! Unfortunately he had a vignetted pupil again (but differently from last time) but he still got a lot of good throughput and sensitivity measurements.

Meanwhile on the AO side we worked on trying to align our vignetted pupil with the periscope, and also tested the IR camera lens, and took data to calibrate the IR camera lens loop.

Here’s our vignetted AO pupil. [Image description: Two monitors with instrument displays and GUIs. Top left camera display shows the ZWO image. A crescent pupil can be seen. It should look like the telescope pupil.]
This one is a little better. The pupil image looks mostly like the telescope pupil! [Image description: Same monitors, GUIs, and image displays. The top left display shows a mostly-filled pupil image. To the right of it is a bright blob which is the star in the focal plane. Peeking in on the right is a third monitor where you can just see the pyramid pupils — 4 pupil images instead of just 1.]

Also we spent some time with MMTO staff (Ben and Tim) in the first half working on getting the hexapod offsets to point to the rotational center of the telescope. This involved rotating the instrument rotator, measuring the arc on MIRAC, and shifting the hexapod to point there.

By the way, I forgot to mention that we also found ASM contamination yesterday. It was a hard blockage about 160 microns tall. After the contamination removal procedure by Manny, Amali, and Dan, it got down to 60-80 microns, which was workable.

ASM display, after Amali flipped it so that it matches the coordinates when you’re up on the scissor lift facing the ASM. Contamination is at 5:00. [Image description: 3 circles (the ASM at different measurements) with 336 little circles (the actuators) of different colors to represent the actuator currents, heights, and temperatures. A slight raised color table in an almost pie-shaped wedge at 5:00 is the contamination.]

The best 15 minutes of the day were when, after I woke up early (around 7am), I was reading and grew sleepy again, and realized I was about to get my second sleep! Very important for successfully shifting to a night schedule!

Song of the night: “Oops I Did It Again” by Britney Spears (2000)

MagAO-X 2024Ab Day 9: “I don’t think you want that data”

Thank you for tuning in for “Eden’s screenshots of the firewalled LCO weather page.”

Bright eyed enthusiam coming to you straight from the AO operator desk.

I have good news and I have bad news. The good news is that we are open! The bad news? The seeing is just on the edge of usable. And by “on the edge” I mean we’re getting something on the science cameras… but it’s the kind of data we dread to process. What a tease.

On top of that, the wind is whistling something fierce. Like living next door to a two-note pan-piper. Every 5 minutes, Maggie-O-X will announce that we’ve hit our wind limit, just for the wind to slink back down again. Like a threat that it could shut this whole operation down, clouds or not. We thank Carla for being a merciful TO, and we are planning on allocating portions of our empanada orders tomorrow to her, accordingly.

Seeing and wind plots at the time of reporting.

Did I forget to mention that I have worse news? In a novel first for this team, we are expecting rain. Yes, in the Atacama Desert, that gets an average rainfall of 15 mm a year. We found it, folks. The one day of rain a year. Stay tuned for the MagAO-X raincoat wrappings.

The first time I have seen precipitation on the LCO meteoblue weather page.

Weather like this could really get you down, but luckily we have a great team that keeps even these kinds of days full of laughs and good stories. Our night started with high hopes. Since the sky was clear and the winds were low, the walk to the telescopes was appealing for the first time in a week. Some of the team caught a crisp green flash on their way up.

As an early-shifter, I’m headed to bed, but I know the control room is staying merry with Alycia wisdom, Jared sea stories, Joseph whimsy, and Josh punchlines that are actually just events from his life. All as it should be.

A beautiful, cloudless sunset.

Best 15 minutes of the day? Filling out the night lunch for 4 whole empanadas. Just like the boss ordered.

Overheard at LCO

“I struggled with the scissors unit in kindergarten”

won most improved on MagAO-X scissor duty

“As long as I’m not playing a sport I won’t get injured”
“Why would you say something like that”

someone who could definitely get injured in offseason

“I will be Clay’s Gollum”

someone with career ambitions

“Keep the icc data away from the tea.”
“How about you keep the tea away from the icc data.”

not all of us have Sebastiaan level tea charisma

“I wasn’t allowed near the model trains because I kept wanting to touch them”

still let near our picomotors as a trust exercise

Song of the day

This one isn’t my pick. It’s Clay’s.

Danny Boy – Sinéad O’Connor

MagAO-X 2024Ab Day 8: Let there be light!

And there was light. After 3 tortuous days with nothing to look at but an internal source, we *finally* opened for business. However, as a member of the 2nd observing shift, I was MIA during this time. The below meme described my state of mind in the hours leading up to my shift:

A mood.

While I slumbered, various team members wandered the mountain in search of wildlife:

A cloud pic for our readers in the Cloud Appreciation Society.
Burro alert!
The smolest of Vizzies.

When the telescope opened, Jared described the mood as one of giddiness.

Alycia searches for a 6-letter word meaning “basic drum.”
Kian learns the ropes.
Jaylicia observes some disks.
Jared does Jared things.

At around 2 AM, we closed down once again due to high humidity. This allowed me to hone my skills in MagAO-X alignment, iEFC-ing, and bump mask removal on the internal source.

Scream if you involuntarily remove the bump mask!

With the telescope closed, Jared went back home in a car covered with ice.

The outside air may be cold, but our server rack always runs hot.

My brain is running out of real estate, so I’m going to wrap up this blog post.

Highlight of the Day

The best part of the day was being able to once again close the loop on-sky with MagAO-X.

Song of the Day

Upside Down-Jack Johnson

MAPS May 2024A Day 1-Night 1: Installation and Alignment

The first two nights of this run are for MIRAC (PI: Leisenring), while the last 4 are for AO (PI: Morzinski). Therefore I decided this was my chance to come up in the morning to see the installation of MAPS. See, usually I try and sleep in on the morning before a MAPS run, to help me switch to a night schedule. But instead today I got up in the morning as usual, headed up to MMT, and was able to observe the installation of the Top Box and ASM with a full MMTO crew as well as Dan and Ruby from MAPS. This is important to me because we’ve talked a lot about the installation procedure and whether it can be made more repeatable, but I hadn’t actually seen the full procedure yet. Now I have a much better picture of the process and thoughts about repeatability.

Installing the Top Box to the Cass port of the MMT.

So here’s what I saw. When the Top Box is installed there are 4 feet on the lift that can be independently adjusted. However, the actual measurement of how parallel the Top Box plate is to the Cass plate is through hand-held measuring tapes. There are 2 pins that help guide the Top Box up. And in the end the plates were flush. But I was wondering whether there could be any skew on one side or another.

Installing the Top Box: Measuring the gap on all sides to make sure it’s going on straight.

The ASM installation is complex. The ASM is mounted to the hexapod. This is done while the former is hanging from the crane and the latter is supported on a bouncy stand — so could these be misaligned? But then the screws are gronked on until the plates are flush, except for a gap covering about 20deg on one side where the ASM plate is warped, of about 4 thou. Then the hexapod is mounted to the hub. It’s behind a flange, but the 2 pins keep it aligned, one of them is diamond shaped to control angle, and then the screws are gronked on until tight so we assume it is flush too.

Mounting ASM to Hexapod.
Measuring the gap over about a 20-degree wedge due to a slightly twisted ASM mounting plate. It appears to be repeatable, plus all the bolts are flush and the rest of the mounting plates are flush with no gap all the way around.
Craning the ASM+Hexapod structure up to mount it to the Hub.
Inserting the ASM+Hexapod into the Hub.

Also Dan and Ruby connected the rack and all our other cables:

Connecting the cables in the elecronics rack on the third floor.

Then tonight was supposed to be a MIRAC night but they had a chiller problem and weren’t cold enough, so instead we decided to try AO.

Except instead it still took over half the night to complete set-up and alignment. So we continue to explore how to improve these procedures.

Even though this is the MAPS run not the MagAO-X run, I’ll stick with the MagAO-X blog rules for this run. Therefore, the best 15 minutes of the day were seeing the ASM mount to the Hexapod and then the whole assembly mount to the Hub. I have to admit I’ve never quite pictured it correctly when we talk about in our off-mountain meetings, so this helped me visualize what’s happening very well!

Song of the Day/Night: “…Baby One More Time” by Britney Spears (1998)