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MagAO-X 2024B Day 8: International Geographic

Empanada Sunday is always hard to follow, but today started off on a really strong note: an adult and a baby vizzy graced us with their presence just before sunset. Viscachas are notoriously jumpy creatures (in both senses of the word), so there was a National Geographic-esque effort to get some decent shots. Fortunately, our efforts paid off. I now present to you some full-resolution images of the cutest little guys known to mankind:

you should see these lil guys bounce
a very tired looking parent
the feets! the nose! the EARS!

And some slightly-less-cute behind-the-scenes footage:

After the sun went down and vizzy-viewing was over, we got straight to work. Jay and I first fiddled with some cables on the platform to diagnose a shutter issue, and before we knew it, we were on-sky. The seeing started off a little rough at >1 arcsecond, but after a little patience and a little tweaking the AO system, we started to produce some good images for our collaborators at Michigan/MIT.

(quick aside: if you don’t know what we mean by “seeing,” this blog post by Logan offers a quick and easy explanation).

The last few hours of the night were for engineering. We started off with a game of telephone: Laird went onto the telescope platform to do some alignment with Jialin acting as chief flashlight-holder and walkie-talkie user. I sat in the driver’s seat in the telescope control room with the other walkie-talkie and Jared on Zoom. To get our mirror aligned, I relayed communication from Jared over the walkie-talkie to Jialin, who then relayed the message to Laird. Then Laird would tweak the alignment and tell Jialin, who radioed the message to me where it was finally heard by Jared. Thankfully it only took us a couple of iterations, and nothing got too garbled as the message made its way from Point A to Point B.

After alignment we continued with more engineering tasks, mostly trying to use our low-order wavefront sensor to get vibrations under control. I also got some time to experiment with the ADCs (atmospheric dispersion controllers). Unbeknownst to me, as I tinkered with speckle fitting and prism angles, the other two first-year grad students on the mountain (with the help of the talented Jialin Li) were taking portraits that would make any astronomy aficionado burn with envy:

Thanks for inviting me, guys

Oh well. There are many nights yet to come. In honor of finally (sort of) getting into the rhythm of a night schedule, the song of the day:

Daysleeper – R.E.M.

Don’t wake me with so much
. . .
My bed is pulling me, gravity

Michael Stipe (and also me)

MagAO-X 2024B Day 7: It’s Empanada Sunday!

With our third car stolen by an unknown observer/animal on the mountain/crew a few days ago, the uber arrangement for our 9 people crew has been a bit tricky. Two brave and kind souls volunteered themselves for a hike up to the telescope, Eden and Katie. They were soon rewarded with spotting of the cutest clean room vizzy on this run (thus far).

What a good clean room vizzy! Look at those bunny like ears!(pc: Katie)

Before the dome opening, the crew added the 24B sticker onto the instrument. (Yeah, we are a lil’ late this run).

The sunset viewing session proceeded after the “ensticken” ceremony. Parker’s head acted as the coronagraph for the group photo. Please try to call him by his new middle name, “The Vortex”, from now on. The long anticipated green flash was finally captured by human eyes. On video, which was taken by our one and only Professor Close, the flash doesn’t seem to be so green.

For the “best part of this video”, watch till the end!

Along with our T.O.’s arrival, a basket full of empanadas entered the kitchen. Whether if the cheese empanadas were deep fried this time around remains a mystery, but they were a lot less greasy, which made it a lot more enjoyable for the meat and non-meat eaters.

Another Sunday and another basket full of empanadas (pc Jaylycious)

On the science end, the first half of the night was VIS-X time, and Sebastiaan observed quite a few targets in high resolution mode during this time. These data will probably be reduced by one of his current or future grad students, so look out for more MagAO-X papers? The good seeing persisted through the second half of the night, which was an joint collaboration between Jensen (graduate student from MIT) , Gabrielle, and us. We spent the rest of the night observing a protoplantary disk in Halpha.

Do you know what LMC stands for? Laird Miller Close.
Beautiful picture of the MW and Baade along with the LMC.

Song of the Day

Since we are now in South America, I have been trying to listen to more music from this continent, particularly pieces by Astor Piazzolla. Per the 24B blog rules, I must include two sentences from the song in the blog post. So here are the lyrics that I like the most:

“Y canto un tango que nadie jamás cantó
y sueño un sueño que nadie jamás soñó,
porque el mañana es hoy con el ayer después, che!”

As a non-Spanish speaker, I won’t attempt to translate for you. I would suggest a google search instead.

MagAO-X 2024B Day 6: Making Rainbows

Last night, after such quality science, and the night before with rapid fire engineering accomplished, tonight was set to be a good mix of the both. Jared engineering in the early eve and Sebastiaan reanimating the Vis-X visible spectrograph for the rest of the night.

Alas, the mountain had other ideas for how we should be entertained. But what’s a crisis to this elite team? What’s two? What’s three? We are robust, especially with a remote PI directing us like agents on chessboard. Today we survived a glycol booger, a power outage, and mysteriously missing vis-x camera software. Ultimately, it’s not a novel crisis that dampened the night, but our old enemy atmospheric seeing.

The strong, independent, folks keeping MagAO-X running. They don’t even have their PI on site.
The strong, independent telescope that keeps MagAO-X running. It doesn’t even have it’s TO on site.

Wakey, wakey, rise and shine, the computers are at 99 (deg C). Do not fear, the timely work of Parker and Jay before dinner, in which they had to squeeze the tubes and flush the filters and whatnot, halved the temperatures our control computers. Computers which we would prefer to not live at boiling temps.

Fig. 1. One should observe a sharp spike to 100 degrees, a gap as the computers went down for tube repairs, and then a much cooler system post fix.

The glycol team triumphantly entered the dining hall before service stopped, a real win considering how often we miss dinner for these kinds of things. The night was off to a good start with clear skies and decent seeing for the first few hours of engineering. By the time engineering wrapped up, things were looking very un-twinkly.

This DIMM number, for those who don’t live their life by them, is very, very good.

Next up, Sebastiaan. Which required half a postdoc professor in the instrument to shift the optics into a Vis-X configuration. Fingers in the blackbird pie, if you would. His spectrograph disperses visible light from 400-900nm in both low and high resolutions modes.

And then things got dark. Literally, the power went out for a good minute. It’s on again, off again, on again. But MagAO-X? It stayed on. A testament to ol’ reliable, the UPS’s. Almost simultaneously, Joseph sprinted to get camera software back where it should have been on ICC. No really, we should all be impressed and very grateful the whole thing didn’t fall apart. Take a bow, take a bow, take a bow.

Back in action, we were pumped to start seeing the spectra roll in:

Locking in on the first spectrograph target of the run.
The binary loud and clear on the spectrograph

But then we started to look more like this:

The face you don’t want to see sebastiaan make when the data comes in.

For no good reason, the seeing spiked. And when we say spike, we mean a dramatic 0.6″ to 1.7″ swing. And then we were looking at the DM struggling. The seeing was so unfriendly that even our backup backup engineering targets weren’t interested in the 6.5m telescope.

When the seeing gets above 1.5, MagAO-X starts to mock us.

This didn’t stop our tenacious dutchman from exposing till civil twilight.

See: The pink of pre-sunrise in the open door.

All things considered, it was a night. We’re still adjusting to the sleep schedule, and the people are sleepy. Enjoy some photos, and we’ll see you tomorrow. Hopefully we’ll get more of the 0.4″ nights and no more of this 1.2″ nonsense.

Bonus: inaccurate quoting

Thanks to Elena’s camera enthusiasm, we now have a little piece of midnight whimsy captured. For better or for worse. Hover for some choice quote picks that have been randomly assigned.

Thanks Elena! Thanks everyone for having no filter at 3am! or 3pm!

Song of the Day

As per the rules, lyrics from the song of the day can be found sprinkled throughout the blog.

Faust Arp by Radiohead

MagAO-X 2024B Day 5: the awakening

Yesterday, we did an amazing job in setting up MagAO-X. Even without direct presence of the PI. Go team! We got the system working at sunset and we spent the whole night performing engineering tasks. One of the last tasks of the night was testing the first coronagraph that Elena made. Below in the picture we see Elena performing her first observations with a successful test of the PIAACMC! Can you find the two planets in the picture?

Elena celebrating her first observations!

After a long day of almost 24 hours, we al were very tired and decided to go to bed. I was looking forward to a long day of sleep because I stay out too late if we observe. However, the Earth had other plans for us.

This amazing picture shows a recent overview of earthquakes in Chile. I have highlighted a specific one to show what an earthquake looks like that could wake me up from my beauty sleep.

First I thought the Earth was just being rude but then I realized it just wanted to wake us up in time for lunch. So a short 20 minutes later a large part of the team was having fun at lunch.

The earthquake lunch crew. Having fun for everyone else.

After a nice lunch, I went up to the telescope for calibrations and engineering work. We are preparing to make MagAO-X smart by adding all kinds of AI. The most important one that gave MagAO-X its voice was of course already added by the amazing Dr. Long. And now, it’s time to give it brains for AO. Yesterday we noticed that we were missing the most important ingredient in the kitchen (or at least to me). We were very short on our supply of coke zero (“observing runs are fueled by coke.”). Somehow the observatory staff was able to read our minds and stocked up the kitchen with about 3 gallons of coke zero. You can not imagine how relieved I was when I stepped into the kitchen and saw the picture below.

Our night started off a bit rough with seeing up 1.7 arcseconds. For those that are not astronomers – so much seeing makes me want to give up. But Laird was sayin’ it’s gonna be alright because the start of the night is often rough. And he was right, the seeing started to come down and we actually had an amazing second half of the night. Our observations this night were taking for guest observers from Michigan. We had a great observing guest to keep us motivated and on our feet.

At the end of the night, I stayed up after the rest of the crew went down to sleep. This precious morning time was used to take data to get MagAO-X its brains. Hopefully, I took enough data and we will see in a couple of days if it will actually work! But I stay out too late thanks to these engineering tasks and I got nothing in my brain anymore so I will head off to bed. But just before that I got this music in my mind that I need to share with you all.

How many times did I quote the song?

MagAO-X 2024B Day 4: Learning and Growing

Hello all! I am excited to have received the opportunity to write my first ever blog post and we have had a jam-packed Day 4!

Today was the real deal of installing MagAO-X on the platform. We started the morning by splitting into two crews: one to get the instrument on the platform, and the other to get the computer rack on the platform.

Laird and I tackled many of the hardware tasks, which required us to be in some less than comfortable positions.

This photo not only described our mental state after many hours of installing MagAO-X, but also may cause future nightmares. Thank you Katie.

The greatest cabling team ever assembled, flawlessly carried out the cabling operations with little to no mistakes. Shoutout to the girls!

The computer rack loaded up diligently onto the Isuzu and made it up to the Aux safely!

A great picture after a long successful morning of getting both the instrument and computer on the platform. Laird looking photogenic as always.

One would think this is a staged photoshoot for an ad showing off the latest and greatest tool sets. However, it is just a natural Laird picture.

We headed off to lunch after a satisfying morning of work, only to stumble upon unsatisfied reactions to Joseph pulling out a blob of peaches from a mysterious juice.

Despite everything running smoothly for the most part, Jared’s face talking to Joseph said otherwise. I am not sure the context of this conversation, but it had me slightly worried.

MagAO-X installed on the platform!

After working day and night, we achieved a beautiful PSF of Beta Pic @875nm.

After nearing the 24 hour mark of being awake, I started hearing people singing songs they had stuck in their head. One of which was, “Say you can’t sleep, baby, I know”. This is probably because we’ve had so many Espressos today.

All in all, this was truly a great learning experience for me, and the team as whole. We checked off many of the engineering tasks planned during this first night including star acquisition, testing focal plane masks, calibrating the ADCs, and working on PIAA’s. Oh, and don’t think I forgot the fan favorite… Viscachasssss!!!!!!!!

Song of the Day