2014A Day 11: Two Arcsecond Guanaco

We had another somewhat so-so night. Some high winds made it interesting, but there were few to no clouds and seeing was at least mediocre. But right at 4 am, when we switched targets, seeing blew up to more than 1.5 arcseconds. Sorry DZ — we aren’t doing this on purpose.

The differential image motion monitor (DIMM) telescope opening for the night. This measures the seeing (how strong the turbulence is). There was a lot of differential image motion tonight.
A herd of guanacos was hanging out just over the edge today.
This one was off to the side. Someone told me the lone one is always the male.
The Magellan telescopes coming over the hill.
A typical dinner. Which really means breakfast when we’re observing.
It was Empanada Sunday (our second if you’re keeping track). Since we were asleep at lunch, they chefs sent us empanadas for our midnight snack.

There have been several calls for the return of the quotes of the day. Here’s a sample from the last few days:

Jordan: “The problem with this AO system is that it stays closed for so long that it’s hard to find a bathroom break.”

Alfio: “I went there once to take their cheese.” (explaining that he has been to the Baade telescope).

Laird: “You fooled me by taking the data incompetently.” (to T. J.)

Finally, my song for the night is absolutely full of astronomical references. Free MagAO sticker to the first person who emails me a list (no googling, on your honor). In any case, you should listen to this with the volume at 11. Trust me, it’s better that way.

2014A Day 10: 12 magnitudes of extinction

From yesterday – the telescope

Today was our first official science night! The previous nights were engineering, but tonight we had a visiting astronomer here at the telescope, and he was calling the shots for his observations. He took logs while we helped him take data, and the operations went pretty smoothly.

The Clay at sunset, from the vantage point of the wild viscachas

The night started out well, with Alfio successfully managing a difficult aquisition, and with the data coming down the pipeline looking just fine.

This picture is from yesterday, when we looked at the Trapezium to do some astrometric calibration. Pretty cool how you can see it on the acquisition camera huh?

However, around midnight the clouds thickened up, and the AO system couldn’t stay locked.

Clouds, clouds, and more clouds

We kept trying brighter and brighter stars, eventually trying a 0-th magnitude star — the wavefront sensor would alternate between saturating counts on this bright star to not even seeing any photons from it at all — 12 mags of extinction! Sigh. So it was a disappointing night. At least we were able to get some testing of various modes and set-ups done, so that’s good. But we are really hoping for a better night tomorrow!

Time for the pretty pictures:

Panorama from East to West by the Aux at sunset

Top: To the West at sunset. Bottom: To the East at sunset.
A wild viscacha behind the Clay (as opposed to the “tame” ones that hang out at the clean room)
Mizz Vizz said hello to us on our way to dinner by the clean room

This is the song in my head when we are watching the photons on the wavefront sensor slowly diminish:

2014A Day 9: A Blue World

Hello everybody, I’ve been enlisted to write the blog post tonight. I take it that I’m supposed to post a picture of a horse:

The daily horse picture, today with domes and Jordan.

To get started, here’s a few images from last night’s engineering. The first is a VisAO image of Baade’s window. Check out all of those stars!

VisAO is able to detect many faint stars within 3″ of this 8th magnitude star in Baade’s window. The faintest stars shown are z’=21.5

Next, here’s  a picture of an asteroid and its little satellite.

MagAO resolves the main-belt asteroid 45 Eugenia, and detects its satellite, the Petit prince. Non-sidereal tracking is facilitated by the AO system.

We also did a bit of engineering on Clio’s spectroscopic mode. Here’s the dispersed L-band image of an A-star. The prism provides R~200.

We spent some time engineering the spectrometer mode yesterday in preparation for tomorrow’s science time. This L-band spectrum of an A star shows 3 Airy rings.
VisAO got into the Brown Dwarf companion game tonight too. This is a z’ image of a BD companion well inside 1″ from its star. The only image processing was unsharp mask and smoothing.

Lot’s of thin cirrus clouds in the sky, but the AO loop remained closed for most of the night. We did lose some time when the power went down briefly in the dome. Everything restarted smoothly and not too much time was lost.

I hope these clouds leave, science time starts tomorrow!

Tonight’s song is, according to Jared, the official VisAO theme song. I present it here in honor of the beautiful blue images produced by VisAO:

2014A Day 8: Clusters and Quakes

We spent almost the whole night with the loop closed, with a few exceptions. For instance, we had to open the loop during an earthquake! Not a big one, but the floor rumbled and the loop went a little crazy because of the vibrations.

One of the fun things about observing with AO is that we frequently discover that stars listed as singles are doubles, triples, or even quadruples. This happens when we pick a star just to do engineering tests, and we find more stars than we expected. Here’s an example from tonight.

A quadruple, probably hierarchical, star system that we weren’t expecting. This is a VisAO z’ image.

The same horse is still hanging around. He still won’t let me pet him.

Our horse friend posing dramatically

We couldn’t do much in the way of photometric standards, but the sky was pretty.

Tonight’s sunset.

In addition to the quad, we imaged a couple of star fields and clusters. We counted lots of stars on both of our cameras.

2014A Day 7: Closed Loop

Today we went on sky and closed the loop! The first half of the night was cleaning up final guider problems, but then just before midnight we acquired our first AO setup star and were able to close the loop with an audience and everything! I’m glad we showed the GMT folk some good images before they had to leave. Jordan arrived safely today.

First we finished up the final touches — removing the ASM cover and mounting the wind monitor:

Povilas and Laird took off the protective cover of the ASM. It required the scissor lift and then some climbing.

This is what the Clay control room looks like during commissioning and engineering.

Then Alfio closed the loop and we had some beautiful 6.5-m diffraction-limited images!!

First closed loop of 2014A!

A brown dwarf companion imaged in thermal IR filters with Clio2 today

There was also some good wildlife today:

Jared took these gorgeous photos of a horse in the afternoon.

Vizzy has a special affinity for Jared, and she (Mizz Vizz) let him get really close to take these pix with his cell.

The song today is historic and fun:

Well, now we’re all on a night schedule — the run has begun!