MAPS Aug. 2024B Night 3: Temperamental Temperatures

Howdy! I’m Bianca; formally I am research staff for CAAO, but you may have heard of me as one of the padawans under the tutelage of AO Jedi Knight Amali Vaz.

This is my 5th MAPS observing run and my first blog post! Last night was the most action-packed night I’ve yet to experience, so let’s start at the beginning.

This night we were joined by Jared Males and first-year grad student, Parker.
6 pm found us preparing for the night’s activities. The clouds got the opening time memo a few hours later, but they couldn’t stop us from being productive!

Andrew bestowed upon us Version 2.0.5 of mapspyindi2, which fixes crashing GUIs and optimizes setting the state of the ASM.

Amali and Lauren (my fellow padawan) began latency measurements round 2 electric boogaloo with new tuning parameters, courtesy of Jess.

Jared gave Parker the grand tour of the MMT and the run-down on MAPS.

Yoav hit a snowbank with the MIRAC detector: it was significantly below the recommended operating temperature due to the previous night’s efforts to cool the detector followed by a day without the heater on. Yoav led Lauren and I in detector-warming efforts for ~ 3 hours, estimating it would take 2+ days to reach our necessary temperature unless we could raise the power being sent to the heater by ~100%. Proving his multi-faceted savvy, Yoav introduced those of us less versed in memes to our word of the day- Cowabummer.

I’ll let this meme demonstrate it’s proper usage:

Original image from the 2015 DC Comic Batman/Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles #4. Dialogue adapted and meme posted to Facebook in 2020 by user Raven Perez. Referenced by Yoav Rotman, which inspired yours truly to further adapt the meme last night.

Jarron saved the science day by instructing us to bypass the PID loop and send “UNLIMITED POWER!!!” (well, 100% but I’ve heard it both ways) to the heater.

Can you blame me? Of course I’m taking the low hanging fruit

Once the detector reached the optimal temperature, Yoav came in with the assist for Mara, a fellow ASU grad student, by taking data she needs for her thesis. Later, a closed-loop 50-mode K-band MIRAC PSF was also attained!

MIRAC PSF in the K band with AO loop closed!

MIRAC-BLINC temperature crisis resolved and the clouds having sufficiently departed, we switched gears to alignment and pinned down the order in which to move the 2 periscopes and move the telescope to have the star simultaneously in focus on the acquisition camera, entirely visible on the pupil imager with nominal vignetting, and centered on the pyramid. After the previous runs’ hard work and inevitable frustration that alignment was never quite right, the successful alignment was a small but significant accomplishment.

Pre-alignment pupil left, aligned pupil right: bye-bye vignette!

CACAO time! We set to collecting as many 50-mode response matrices as possible but temperature issues now decided to make the ASM its new target: and boy did she feel the heat. We alternated between taking 2 response matrices, followed by cooling the ASM for ~10 minutes until the sun commanded we cease.

The song of the night is ACDC’s “You Shook Me All Night Long”, because that’s exactly what we did to the ASM.

MAPS/MIRAC Mar. 2024A Nights 5-6: Windy cloudy graupel

Night 5 started out with Manny and Dan cooking a delicious pancake/egg/sausage/bacon breakfast for the whole crew! Dan came up just to help Manny out, and a great time was had by all.

Post-breakfast, pre-sunset game of pool.

At sunset we were closed due to high winds, then the thick clouds rolled in. It looked like the wind was dropping, but actually the anemometer must have frozen because the winds were still very high in real life!

This picture is supposed to illustrate high winds and building-up clouds at sunset on Night 5. It’s hard to depict wind in a still jpeg though. But those pine tree branches were really blowing!

Around the halfway point of the night it started to graupel, and there were thunderstorms 30-50 miles away. So we never opened, and we put the telescope and instruments into lightning shutdown mode. The MAPS and MIRAC teams waited out the weather until around 3am when we and our TO agreed that the weather seemed to be behaving according to the forecast, and the forecast was calling for more snow and wind the next day and night. Therefore, towards the end of night 5 we decided to call off night 6, and the MAPS/MIRAC teams fled the summit and the snow for the balmy Tucson rain.

Some of us left around dawn, others slept a bit longer, but here was my dawn between Nights 5-6:

The song of the nights is the sound of wind-driven graupel striking the side of the metal dome.

MAPS/MIRAC Mar. 2024A Night 4: We fixed it!

Despite the partly cloudy night, we fixed several issues and made a lot of progress!

MIRAC pupil alignment — an errant detent was corrected and the ellipsoidal mirror internal to MIRAC solved the mystery of co-aligning telescope, AO, + MIRAC pupils!

AO camera lens loop — finally got it calibrated, and working beautifully on-sky!

Pupils tracking and 20 modes loop!

AO calibrations — got a successful 20 modes loop, and discovered that a better SNR is needed for higher-order loops. SNR can be increased by raising the amplitude/stroke (but need to test where the linear range ends), and/or by increasing the number of iterations (we went from 500 to 2000). We also received wisdom on inverting the calibrations and making our own masks.

Pinwheel mode being calibrated!

However, the partially-cloudy conditions made it impossible to actually take a long-enough running calibration to raise the SNR enough to go to 100 modes. So that awaits another night.

The song of the night is the sound of silence.

MAPS/MIRAC Mar. 2024A Night 3: Closed loop calibrations

A much better night!

Sunset from the Bowl

So we were joined by our CACAO friends in Chile and Hawaii to take AO calibrations:

But we learned the camera lens loop was still a hold up so we spent a good long while trying to get it working as well:

The song of the night is the sound of a mouse being trapped (in a live trap) in the kitchen. The sample track is the sound of Rory when he discovered said mouse in the sink (yesterday).

MAPS/MIRAC Mar. 2024A Night 2: Tunisian crochet

Tonight started cloudy and even with a little precipitation! (Which we just can’t bring ourselves to actually complain about, being children of the drought-stricket desert southwest.)

Image description: A closed telescope dome in front of thick clouds on a rocky mountain peak, with snow amongst the rocks and fluffy-looking pine trees in the foreground.
Image decription: Same closed telescope dome from a different angle, with thick clouds in the sky, and the red light of dusk making the mountain ridge redden as well.

So it was time to learn some Tunisian crochet, courtesy of a book authored by MAPS and CAAO colleague Lori Harrison: Exploring Tunisian Crochet: All the Basics Plus Stitches and Techniques to Take Your Crochet to the Next Level; 20 Beautiful Wraps, Scarves, and More.

While we were clouded out, I called in to the MagAO-X run to eavesdrop for a little while on the MagAO-X AO GUIs:

Finally the clouds cleared up around 11pm and we went on sky! Only to have trouble finding our stars. We even pointed at the moon (which is 31 arcmin in diameter) and we could find that! But we tried to focus on the limb and just weren’t able to get the adjustments we needed to sharpen it up. This was all most likely due to the primary mirror cell throwing an error with a garbled measurement that was causing an unknown piston and tip/tilt that we just weren’t able to take out with pointing the mount and focusing the hexapod. We do wish our cameras had a larger field of view to help with finding stars when there’s a trouble issue like this, but ultimately it seemed we didn’t even have the range to take it out.

Meanwhile MIRAC was still working on adjusting its pupil alignment, which was actually a fine thing to do when all you can see is the sky (but no stars). This time Manny and Rory went up and turned one of the screws on the bellows, with little effect. We also tried rotating the instrument rotator, and were gratified to see it did indeed rotate the one bright spider we could see, but still did not help to center the telescope pupil with the MIRAC pupil. Ultimately we had to call it a night around 2am.

The song of the night is the sound of water dripping from the trees.