Things are always exciting here on the MagAO project. But nothing – not earthquakes, viscacha attacks, not even non-orthogonal basis sets – can keep us from doing what we came here to do. Now that we are on-sky, we are taking advantage of the *amazing* 0.5 arcsecond seeing common at LCO to take some nice pictures. Last night we were looking at the Trapezium cluster to calibrate our plate-scales, and we took a few moments to take this image:
MagAO/VisAO image of Theta 1 Ori-C, a 31 milli-arcsecond binary system. This is one of the highest resolution astronomical images ever taken. Click for even higer resolution!
We didn’t cheat – no shift and add or other tricks.
After we solved last night’s communication problems, we did some engineering work, specifically getting Coma-offloading to work. I hate rotation matrices. Later, seeing calmed down, and we took some fantastic images. Here’s a screen grab from VisAO working at 0.982 microns. It’s a log stretch, and captures a single 0.28 second frame on a bright star.
We haven't fully reduced this dataset yet so I don't have a Strehl ratio for you. Let's just call it really damn high for 1 micron, okay?
And here’s our M-band PSF from tonight:
M-band PSF
We tested turning off the Clio pump to reduce vibrations in the 25-milli-arc-second VisAO PSF. But since the Clio folks were observing at M-band, a 0.5-degree increase in temperature of Clio’s inner dewar caused a 3% increase in their thermal background. Therefore, we turned the pump back on again, and the sky background settled back down as the detector cooled. Here’s a curve showing the effect on Clio of turning off and on the pump:
Temperature (Kelvin) vs. time (minutes) of the inner dewar and detector of Clio. At time 0 the pump was turned off, to try to remove vibrations from the VisAO PSF. 140 minutes later, the pump was turned back on, because Clio's M-band background had gone up by 3%. There is a little bit of an overshoot as it cools down, and then the heater comes on to stabilize the temperature at 55.0 K.
Runa Briguglio, who is here from Florence helping us take care of the shell, suggests that we operate by this guideline:
Our new guideline.
Some quotes:
“If I’m doing what I think I’m doing, I’m an idiot. Yes! I’m doing what I think I’m doing!” – Glenn Eychaner, who came up the mountain today just to help us debug our TCS-MagAO communications problem. Thanks Glenn!
Tonight started with a hard to understand communications problem between our AO system and the telescope control system (TCS). It’s been working for days, but tonight we started having some messages get dropped. We have to keep the elevation of the telescope above a certain value to keep our delicate mirror safe, and this communications problem was causing us to stop getting elevation often enough. So our mirror RIP-ed, which means rest-in-peace. We don’t know what’s going on, but we hacked our way out of it by changing some timings. Troubleshooting begins again tomorrow after supper – I can’t wait.
Jared and Povilas working out some AO to telescope communications
After that, we had a very productive night. We looked at a standard star to calibrate our filters, and also looked at some well known clusters of stars to calibrate the plate-scales of our camera. Both cameras also had their foci checked. Kind of boring scientifically, but it’s important that we characterize our new instruments on real stars.
Katie getting Clio where she wants it.Kate got a bunch of SDI data tonight.TJ reducing data on his lap.
Katie and I were charged by a Viscacaha on our way down the mountain this morning. They’re turning against us.
This is one of our "tame" ASB friends. One of the "wild" ones ran straight at us this morning, and swerved at the last minute. They can really move.
And as I’m typing this we just got hit with an earthquake:
5.2 earthquake at 150 km, 6:30am
We also saw a hare this morning, a MagAO first.
A hare running through the rocks. Try hard.
“I’m a fan too, not just your families. I miss viscachas.” – Prof. Dan Marrone, captain of the Steward Observatory softball team and MagAO enthusiast.
The unofficial battle cry of the MagAO project over the last few days has been “More Cowbell!” as we try to get a high-order basis set that keeps our actuators happy.
Will this basis set work? Stay tuned.
To get the truly amazing image quality that our system is capable of, we need to find a set of shapes for our mirror that is stable on sky. We aren’t there yet, but we also need to test what we have on real stars to make sure we are on the right track. So we went on sky again tonight, but first we had to pull the CRO.
Laird removing the CRO optic from the CRO truss. It's very precisely aligned, so it's a slow and careful process.Laird and Povilas mounting the plexiglass cover that protects the shell when we remove the CRO truss. Sometimes putting the cover on is the most dangerous part.The night started with an in-the-dark checkup on the Clio electronics. Here Katie is opening the rack.Ya-Lin and T.J. hard at work on Clio astronomy -- 100 hoursThe control room of Clay - actually doing astronomy.Since our main goal right now is to test the AO system, we can't predict where we're going to be pointing and what we'll be ready to do, so picking targets is a full time job. Here Katie and Kate are combing the digitial sky for interesting places to look.We're getting our acquisition sequence down. The telescope operator first finds the star, and uses Alan and Tyson's guider to setup the telescope. Then we do a slight offset to put the star on the pyramid. To do this we first use Clio's wide field of view to get the star onto VisAO, then we use VisAO to guide the last few arcseconds. Here Katie is selecting our next target, and Povilas is supervising the telescope setup.
Kate found us a nice quadruple system to check our closed loop image quality:
Closed loop image of a quadruple stellar system on VisAO. We resolved the 4th component at only 0.1 arcsecond separation.
Simone and Enrico are leaving this morning. Right before he left, Simone showed me this. Maybe it contains the answer to the riddle: “how do you simultaneously minimize force and maximize rejection?”
The answer.
“I got a fever, and the only prescription is more cowbell.” – Laird Close
After 13 straight days of nearly perfect cloudless photometric conditions, we woke up to this today.
The first clouds of our run.
So, of course, we decided to go on sky for the first time.
Earlier I caught the grown ups attempting to run the system by themselves. That's Simone Esposito actually operating a Pyramid Wavefront Sensor, and Laird Close taking data with the world's virst diffraction limited visible imager on a large telescope. Phil Hinz offers encouragement and advice. I'm pretty sure this was when tonight's plan was hatched.
We haven’t completed all of our internal calibrations, but going on sky will let us see if they are valid so that we can complete them with confidence. Furthermore, there are many other things we can learn by looking at a real star, with a moving-pointing-guiding telescope. To do this, we had to pull off our calibration return optic (CRO), a.k.a. The Crow. We decided that tonight was the night at about 4pm. The LCO crew responded – Juan, Mauricio, and Pato sprang into action to help us pull the CRO and get the telescope ready. So by dinner, all we needed was a sunset.
After a quick chicken dinner, we just went up and closed the loop.
The complete MagAO system under an evening LCO sky.
Ok. It was harder than that.
The PI ponders the possibilities. All of them.Alfio closes the MagAO loop for the first time on-sky.On-sky closed-loop pyramid pupils. The bottom plots show ASM status.Jared with VisAO's first light.First light (at Magellan) PSF for Clio2.Later we looked at a binary. This let us verify that our rotations and platescales are about right.
Thanks to everybody who helped make this happen. We’re just getting started, and there’s lots more to come. Stay tuned!
Some quotes from today:
Laird: “We didn’t come here to get Lucky. We came here to be good.”
Povilas: “We have a situation here, where you’re arguing both sides.”
Simone: “Yes. I’m trying to sound wise.”
Laird: “There had better not be any frisbee tonight.”
Katie: “We’ll never run out of cookies.” (seriously, there are a lot of cookies up here)