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2015A Day 41: Last MagAO Science Night of 2015A!

Well, the last FITS data files of 2015A have been read out, and MagAO is in the process of being tucked away for a cozy rest until 2015B. I had the last night of the entire run, and just like back in November, we observed well into morning twilight — no photon left uncollected! I’m so excited to see what these data have in store.

Here are some highlights from the last science night:

– We finished the last night on MagAO with nice steady 0.5” seeing — really great conditions, especially at the end of the night. Cerro Manqui and its surrounding atmosphere continued to smile upon us!

– Pyramidal chocolate (Toblerone): the ideal confection to consume while using a pyramid wavefront sensor. Thanks Katie and Laird!

chocolate
(most of) The chocolate pyramid. Not so great for sensing wavefronts, but significantly more delicious.

– I got to run Clio and the AO system at the same time! (briefly.) I’m not up to TJ’s triple-threat AO-VisAO-Clio skills yet, but hopefully next time I can learn to run VisAO too. 🙂

– Jordan learning to run AO with Laird, and running the system for my program (awesome tiger hat sadly not pictured), which was super helpful.

– Sniffles throughout the control room… Not a positive highlight, but since almost everyone caught the same cold virus, we did have quite the symphony of sniffles going on.

– Jared unwittingly demonstrates his VisAO spidey senses: To start putting everything away, the team had staggered waking shifts: Laird at 8 am, Jared at noon, Katie in the afternoon (after she ran VisAO and AO for me at the end of night). Therefore, everyone departed the summit at different times during the night. Jared went back to the dorms and to sleep around 3-4 am, but woke up spontaneously a couple hours later and asked us how things were going… precisely when we ran into some camera/GUI issues with VisAO. The uncanny timing can only be attributed to his innate connection — shall we say a sixth sense — to VisAO and subconsciously hearing its cry for help.

After taking the last dark frames of the run this morning, I went up to the chamber to see what Katie and Laird were doing to put Clio away and start taking off the adaptive secondary mirror. Many hot-pink zip ties were detached (the zip ties holding up wires/cabling are color-coded, so you know exactly which ones to remove at the end of the run — so clever!)

ziptieathon
Katie and Laird produce a zip-tie battlefield as they get ready to unplug Clio.

I also got to see the telescope tip down, as Laird and the many amazing engineering folks started to safely remove the secondary:

telescopetip
A snug fit within the telescope dome. Notice the curved handrail for the secondary.

Then, well into the morning, it was time to head back to catch a couple hours’ snooze before taking the van back to the La Serena airport.

morning
9 am, after a good night of data collection.

Jordan and I had the same flight to Santiago, so we had some extra time to grab lunch at the airport (best place to get gigantic sandwiches!):

laserena2
This photo doesn’t do justice to the immensity of his club sandwich. We sadly missed empanada day, but the airport restaurant was surprisingly good!

As Jared and Katie mentioned in the blog, I arrived a few days early to help with observing before my night. Other highlights have included:

– The first-ever sunny day I’ve seen in La Serena (from the Las Campanas Observatory headquarters, where the astronomers wait in between landing at La Serena and heading up to the summit):

laserena2
LCO headquarters.
laserena1
Sunny La Serena! Not so when we left.

 

– My first-ever Cerro Manqui viscacha sightings! So precious.

vizcacha2
Lurking in plain sight…
vizcacha
Aww! The noble vizcacha, also known as “wise, weird rabbits with cinnamon bun tails”

 

– Some fantastic sunsets (Venus too), though not given proper justice with only my cell phone camera:

sunset1 venussunset

This has been an really exciting opportunity for me to learn lots more about MagAO! And it’s been great fun to overlap and interact with the other observers on Clay and at Baade: Alycia, Amanda, Atom, Jordan, Dave, Nestor, et al. And of course, a great experience to learn some new skills from the resident AOistas. Thanks again for having me, and for providing excellent support during my science night too. 🙂

controlroom
Many thanks to Hernan for taking this photo — and to both Hernan and Jorge for their great telescope operation support during my night too!

Time for music! It’s probably safe to say that MagAO+VisAO+Clio2 is one of the “pride and joy”s of Magellan/Arizona, and so I leave the last science night with an excellent blues piece along these lines. But first, you MUST listen to the wonderful cover, performed on nothing less than a child’s Cars™-brand guitar from Walmart:

And the original by Stevie Ray Vaughan:

Alas, no Daughtry or Weird Al covers were available in this case. But never fear! There’s always some of that Weird Al brand of magic to be found:

Until next time! 🙂

2015A Day 40: This Must Be the Place (Naive Melody)

Home is where I want to be… Guess we must be having fun… Feet on the ground, head in the sky… Cover up and say goodnight… Hiyo… I got plenty of time…
I guess that this must be the place…

And the run is almost over… I think we’re going to make it! We’ve had some good guest bloggers lately so I’m going to be posting some new and old pics, since I haven’t blogged in a week.

Also, I’d like to shout out a happy 45th anniversary to my parents today! <3 Here we go: Cerro Manqui delivered a gorgeous night to us tonight -- like a gift to Jared and me for these 6 weeks of hard work, we got some really good observations on some of the MagAO Team's top targets: [caption id="attachment_7612" align="aligncenter" width="600"] Cerro Manqui delivered for us tonight — other than a few weird waves of seeings, probably caused by the low winds — the slowest turbulence we’ve ever seen making its way across the shell — no winds, no clouds, and amazing seeing for almost the whole night![/caption]

Jared made a video of the loop closed and then open again, also showing the visible-light PSF:

Laird taught Jordan how to close the loop on a pyramid wavefront sensor and adaptive secondary mirror, and I refreshed Kim on running Clio:

The control room tonight — Laird was teaching Jerdun how to run AO, and Kim was running Clio

But just a few days ago, Kim was closing the loop, and Amanda and Atom were running Clio:

The control room a few days ago — Kim was running AO, and Amanda was teaching Atom how to run Clio

It was a bit cloudy during some of Amanda’s time, so she suggested we lock on Saturn’s moon Rhea — here we are with the rings on Clio! See more of the planetary science we did in her post.

Saturn! Amanda decided to try locking on the moon Rhea which you can see centered in the guider here. And were able to see the rings on Clio! A fun target!

Larid brought some treats:

Laird brought me chocolate — thanks!

I saw Vizzy a couple days ago:

Vizzy a couple days ago — still hanging out at the clean room

Sunset on one of Amanda’s/Alycia’s nights:

Sunset a few days ago — no clouds in the sky tonight though!

Home is where I want to be… Feet on the ground, head in the sky… Cover up and say goodnight… Hiyo… I got plenty of time…

Home – is where I want to be / I guess I must be having fun …blogging

Song of the day:
Music Video:

Live:

Cover:

Home is where I want to be
Pick me up and turn me round
I feel numb — born with a weak heart
I guess I must be having fun
The less we say about it the better
Make it up as we go along
Feet on the ground
Head in the sky
It’s ok I know nothing’s wrong… nothing

Hi yo I got plenty of time
Hi yo You got light in your eyes
And you’re standing here beside me
I love the passing of time
Never for money, always for love
Cover up and say goodnight… say goodnight

Home is where I want to be
But I guess I’m already there
I come home — she lifted up her wings
I guess that this must be the place
I can’t tell one from another
Did I find you, or you find me?
There was a time
Before we were born
If someone asks, this is where I’ll be… where I’ll be

Hi yo We drift in and out
Hi yo Sing into my mouth
Out of all those kinds of people
You got a face with a view
I’m just an animal looking for a home and,
Share the same space for a minute or two

And you love me till my heart stops
Love me till I’m dead
Eyes that light up, eyes look through you
Cover up the blank spots
Hit me on the head, I got
Ah ooh

2015A Day 39: Don’t you have anything 8th magnitude or brighter?

Imagine you’ve got an invisible treasure in a shopping cart with two broken wheels. You’re blindfolded, and you can only keep the treasure if you can push the broken cart to an exact location on a giant noodle flopping in the wind. That’s MagAO/Clio spectroscopy.

Since I want to take spectra of “faint” companions to nearby young stars, I have to carefully set the angle of my targets to be parallel to the slit. The slit angle changes a lot.

What angle should you rotate your binary?
The slit position, angle and offset, is not repeatable

Throw clouds and power-outages into the mix, and suddenly trying to limp a star onto a moving target becomes quite the challenge.

I did get some good photometric data and perhaps some usable spectra. I’ll have to wait and see how the spectra turn out.

Maybe I’ll learn to compile target lists of 0th magnitude stars and observe without the rotator. But until then, I’ll be pushing instruments to their limits!

Here’s a video of the Clio Slit:

And here’s a video of Clio’s star nudger:


Edit by the Blog Administrators to comply with The 2015A Blog Rules:


Dress classy, Dance cheesy.

2015A Day 38: Get Lucky

So you may have heard that we have had lots of things to fix on this run. From the very beginning there was an issue with one of the motor shafts in Clio: you might remember that Clio wasn’t ready on our first night. Everybody but Jordan Stone would have been fine without that motor shaft being connected.

Then there was the motor electronics failure — turns out it was the same wheel in Clio. We could have done 99% of the science on this run without it.

Next it was the X stage. You’ll of course remember that we replaced a motor at the beginning of the run. That was specifically because of Jordan Stone’s science. Lately, we’d been having trouble with that same motor. I stayed up late to replace the controller, which didn’t fix it. Eventually, with help from Emilio, we traced it to a loose wire on a connector (we think, verdict isn’t final). Again — everybody else would have been happy with the old X motor, and everybody else could have just worked with the faulty wire.

You would think that after all of this bad news, all of the ways in which the system keeps almost breaking in a way that affects only Jordan, that he would just give up. But he came anyway, and with the exception of some clouds it looks like he’s getting lucky with MagAO.

Jordan’s Luck extends even to the winds. Out of the South! For the first time in MagAO memory.

Laird wandered into the control room today. I guess that means we get to go home soon.

The famous Clay telescope, with MagAO on top, opens at sunset.
You’ve seen Kim Ward-Duong on the blog lately. She came a few days early before her time, to help us run the system. It’s great having a extra pair of AO hands. She also brought us coffee and pringles!
A burro scratches out dinner in the shadow of Magellan
Moonset at sunrise, with a nice side of Magellan.

Edit by the Blog Administrators to comply with The 2015A Blog Rules:

2015A Day 37: Inside the solar system

This is the final night of my 7-night run at the Clay on MagAO, sharing nights with Alycia & TJ.  I have a few hours per night to image Pluto and Charon with Clio and VisAO, to get their separate photometric light curves in many filters over their 6.4-day period. We’re also doing some astrometry and high-res imaging to prepare for a stellar occultation by Pluto on 29 June. This event will be visible from the area around New Zealand, Australia, and Antarctica, and we have the good fortune of having SOFIA for this event.  The prediction webpage is here.  Even though we’re not observing a Pluto occultation during this run, I’ll give a little background on occultations.

The predicted shadow path of the Pluto occultation on 29 June 2015.  The three solid lines show the paths of Pluto's centerline, upper limb, and lower limb.  The dashed line above Australia is the 3-sigma line from the north limb.
The predicted shadow path of the Pluto occultation on 29 June 2015. The three solid lines show the paths of Pluto’s centerline, upper limb, and lower limb. The dashed line above Australia is the 3-sigma line from the north limb.

When we observe a stellar occultation, we observe the brightness of the star and how quickly it changes as Pluto moves in front of it. From a SNR point of view, it would be optimal if the occulting body were invisible so it wouldn’t add background noise to the observations. For this event, we get pretty close to that as Pluto is 2 mags fainter than the star.

With occultations, we can probe the temperature of Pluto’s atmosphere as a function of altitude but using the known refractivity of component gasses. As Pluto’s atmosphere passes in front of the star, it bends the light thereby dimming it. Using this method, we can detect and measure Pluto’s microbar atmosphere from more than 30 AU away.

Here’s another example of refraction: moonset on Sunday morning. You can see the shape of the moon contract and expand as it passes through different atmospheric layers. With slightly different temperatures (as well as scattering and absorption), the refraction changes from layer to layer.

Some other photos from last night and tonight:

Dave Osip visited us (another MIT alum)
Dave Osip visited us (another MIT alum)
Atom's first night running Clio.  This is Thanawuth (Atom) Thanathibodee, a rising senior at MIT.  He started his summer work two days after finals, and will be working on Pluto all summer.
Atom’s first night running Clio. This is Thanawuth (Atom) Thanathibodee, a rising senior at MIT. He started his summer work two days after finals, and will be working on Pluto all summer.
Our control room tonight (clockwise from left):  Kim Ward-Duong on AO, Atom on Clio, Alberto on all things telescope (and DON'T call him by the wrong name), me falling over in the chair, Katie Morzinski and Jared Males on VisAO.
Our control room tonight (clockwise from left): Kim Ward-Duong on AO, Atom on Clio, Alberto on all things telescope (and DON’T call him by the wrong name), me falling over in the chair, Katie Morzinski and Jared Males on VisAO.
Arizonans.  I think this was the moment after I learned of our common link to Flagstaff.  Kim was an undergrad at NAU and worked at Lowell!  Kim is now in grad school at ASU, and Katie is at U of A.  (I worked at Lowell for 16 years.)
Arizonans. I think this was the moment after I learned of our common link to Flagstaff. Kim was an undergrad at NAU and worked at Lowell, and Katie worked at Lowell too! Kim is now in grad school at ASU, and Katie is at U of A. (I worked at Lowell for 16 years.)

And now the song.  I had to get a primer from Katie, with a run-down of all the various rules.  This is the only song I’m aware of that mentions Pluto specifically.  A quick google search of song lyrics shows that of course there are more, but I’m too tired to listen to them now.  So I’ll give you Christine Lavin’s Planet X:

Sadly, Chris Daughtry does not seem to have covered this (yet).