MagAO 2018A Day 14: Not just a phase

It’s the fourteenth sixteenth blog post for this run, but it’s my first ever post for the MagAO blog. I’m Joseph Long, a just-finished-first-year graduate student in astronomy working with Dr. (Astr.?) Jared Males. I’m helping out as an AO operator for part of this run, though it may be more accurate to say everyone else is helping me learn to operate MagAO.

Tonight is a bit of a change from the last few nights: Clio has gone on a vacation to the storage building and a new instrument has been installed. Brian McLeod and the rest of the Giant Magellan Telescope co-phasing prototype instrument team are all here, and we’re quickly running out of chairs. The instrument they bolted on today is designed to demonstrate the ability to phase the Giant Magellan Telescope’s primary mirror segments by treating the 6.5 m Regular Magellan Telescope’s single primary as if it were segmented. (“It had better be in phase!” — Jared) Dedicated readers may recall Derek Kopon’s post from December 2015, which explains some of the motivation and techniques for this project.

Come to the zoo at Las Campanas to see our selection of nocturnal mammals
Standing-room only crowd in the Magellan Clay control room (Photo: Katie Morzinski)

MagAO grew up with VisAO and is good friends with Clio, but is less well-acquainted with the phasing prototype. This means a lot of playing around with stage offsets and rotator angles to get light into the instrument. After fifteen or twenty minutes of manually commanding stage positions in 0.2 mm increments, one’s mind starts wandering to new user-interface paradigms that don’t involve punching in absolute stage positions every few seconds. (Fortunately, Laird and Jared have a workaround: get the graduate student to do it.)

This whole experience brings back memories of KAPAO and Pomona College, but I have to say Las Campanas has the superior facilities. I’m speaking, of course, about the lodging and food.

Un plato de la cena para mi almuerzo nocturno, por favor
Chef Andrés stands next to the outdoor grill at the Las Campanas lodge (Photo: Katie Morzinski)

I’m not sure I ate anything but fistfuls of chocolate-covered espresso beans while on Table Mountain as an undergraduate, so I feel very well taken care of here at Las Campanas.

As someone who grew up in a big city, I can sometimes forget what the night sky is supposed to look like. (Except for the occasional citywide blackout, I remember the night sky as a comforting dark orange.) The view of the Milky Way before moonrise here is spectacular. Of course, I spend most of my night looking at this kind of thing:

Yes, this is a GIF of a cellphone video of a screen. Get off my case.
Short video of the observer’s interface to monitor forces applied to the adaptive secondary mirror. The actuators are shown in their concentric rings, and color coded based on the absolute value of the force applied.

The night sky is hard to photograph (just ask the Clio and VisAO PIs), so instead I’ll leave you with a photo of the Magellan Clay telescope greeting the sunrise.

Close that slit! We didn't order any solar photons.
The Magellan Clay telescope greets the sunrise.

Because blog posts have rules, I have a thematically appropriate song by Spoon: “I Turn My Camera On”…

…and a cover, by Rock Kills Kid…

MagAO 2018A Day 13: Moonglow

Ahhhhh. It’s nice to finally not have clouds to fight with. We also have been getting some of that patented LCO 0.5″ seeing.

This is what we’ve been dealing with:

A couple nights ago you could barely see the moon.
Patchy deciding what sort of Viscacha stuff he’s doing tonight.

We finally got to see the Southern Sky in all its glory:

A dark sky at last

Hedwig visits every couple of nights:

Hedwig had to hold on during some wind gusts.
Moonrise over Magellan.

Tonight was Clio’s last night of the run.

Clio Girl watching the sun set.

You might hear this song played by the Los Alamos Big Band on special occasions:

Bing Crosby died on my birthday. My Mom blames me.

MagAO 2018A Day 12: #LifeAtLCO

Thanks to our many resourceful observers posting over the last several days, I have accumulated photos to share. This is an LCO lifestyle post.

Trays of fresh-squeezed juices are displayed at breakfast.
[Image description: Trays on 2 tiers with 10–15 glasses full of varied colorful juices.]
Don Hector (head chef from last turno) stands proudly by his delicious pizzas.
[Image description: A collage. Top: A man with a chef hat and a shirt embroidered with “Carnegie Institution for Science” smiles for the camera. In front of him on the serving table are 4 pizzas of different flavors. Bottom: A tray with my dinner of Chilean-Hawaiian pizza (avocado and pineapple), soup, and lemon water.]
Breakfast on Alycia’s last day.
[Image description: A collage. Top: My breakfast of 2 fried eggs, oatmeal, and fresh strawberry juice. Bottom: Alycia and Jared are sitting in front of their breakfast trays. Alycia is talking to Jared and the photographer. Jared is smiling and is caught mid-blink. ]
A mostly wild but partly tame vizcacha hanging out by my car at the telescopes.
[Image description: Collage of a vizcacha by making cute poses sitting up by a white sedan with a missing hubcap. The vizcacha’s head looks kind of like a rabbit while its tail looks kind of like a squirrel.]
This vizzy was wild when it started and became tame. That’s because we call them wild when we see them on the hillside, and tame when we see them on the clean room.
[Image description: A vizcacha in profile on a masonry stone wall. Its tail is curled into a coil. The dorms are off in the distance, and the flattened mountain top for the GMT is in the background.]
This is where Patchy settled on the clean room, after being scared into seeking a safe space by me walking down the stairs.
[Image description: A vizcacha sits on top of a stone wall below a tile roof. Its ears stick up and its tail curls.]
A glorious sunset with a silhouette of a vizzy.
[Image description: A bright red sky is in silhouette with a scrubby bush, some other small plants, some rocks, and a vizcacha on a hillside.]

Song of the day, just cuz I like it:


[Song/Image description: Derniere Danse by Indila]



[Song/Image description: Cover of Derniere Danse by Hristina]

Update: Now that we are in the US, apparently the first version isn’t available here, so here is the other version:

MagAO 2018A Day 11: Here Comes the Sun

Amelia Bayo, Pedro Poblete, and I here, your friendly observers from Chile! Unfortunately the weather hadn’t improved since the last night at the beginning.

Katie’s picture of the Magellan telescopes on May 1. Cloudy!

We had the telescope closed with very thick clouds (we couldn’t even see the moon for most of the time) until about 3:30 am when the sky rapidly cleared up. We did manage to get some data for a few hours upon opening following up the astrometry on some binary stars. As we were trying to get as much data as possible during our short night, at the end of the night we were racing to beat the rising sun to close the AO loop on and observe our bright astrometric calibrator to be able to measure the position of our binaries accurately. We were able get some good data and detections for the time we got, though!

Hedwig the owl also made an appearance on the all-sky camera at the end of the night.

Now I’ve left to cross a few mountains to La Silla for hopefully some clear nights. Good luck to the rest of the MagAO observers and thanks a ton to the team!

 

Here’s for our beating the sun to finish and a better forecast for the next few nights:

(Fun fact: Carl Sagan originally wanted the song on the Golden Record aboard the Voyager probes, but it was decided against due to possible copyright issues even though the Beatles were for it.)

MagAO 2018A Day 10: Back to Clouds

I was/am excited to be back at LCO to observe with MagAO! I’m came with U. Michigan graduate student Matthew De Furio who is here at Magellan for the first time. When we arrived two nights ago the clouds were rolling in, but last night’s clear sky gave us some hope for our packed observing schedule. Unfortunately when I woke up for our night the clouds were back at it again.

Clear skies near sunset on April 29. Magellan telescopes in the background
April 30 Sunset, many clouds

What a difference a day makes!

But at least I got to see & photograph some new animals this trip. A very small, but formidable owl (lechuza? búho? mochuelo?), and some cool, relaxed burros.

Small owl spotted on the road up to LCO
Donkeys on the road

 

One goal of this trip was to test kernel phase interferometry (see Martinache 2010) on both Clio and VisAO data, to see if we can use MagAO to image binaries below traditional diffraction limit. We made the best of the clouds and observed what we could, so now I’ve got plenty of data to work through when I get back and see how things turned out.

 

This is an awesome cover of both the English and original Spanish versions: